Volume 54, Issue D1, 6 January 2026
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MAJOR MULTI-DATABASE RESOURCES
EMBL's European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) in 2025
Matthew Thakur and others
Database resources of the National Center for Biotechnology Information in 2026
Eric W Sayers and others
Database resources of the National Genomics Data Center, China National Center for Bioinformation in 2026
NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCE, STRUCTURE AND REGULATION
ATACdb 2.0: a comprehensive chromatin accessibility database of human and mouse
Qiao-Li Fang and others
CircleBase V2: an eccDNA annotation platform across cancers and species
Ling Wei and others
CIRCpedia v3: an interactive database for circular RNA characterization and functional exploration
Si-Nan Zhai and others
CircTarget: a comprehensive database of circRNA'target RNA interactions across multiple cell types
Hongmei Zhang and others
CisBP-RNA: a web resource for eukaryotic RNA-binding proteins and their motifs
Diego A Rosado-Tristani and others
DDBJ update in 2025: system integration for global data-sharing including pathogen surveillance
Takeshi Ara and others
ENSURE: the encyclopedia of suppressor tRNA with an AI assistant
Zhuo Ouyang and others
EVmiRNA2.0: an updated database for miRNA expression in comprehensive human extracellular vesicles
Gui-Yan Xie and others
exoRBase 3.0: an updated resource for extracellular RNAs from human biofluids
Wenqian Yu and others
Expression Atlas in 2026: enabling FAIR and open expression data through community collaboration and integration
Pedro Madrigal and others
GlycoRNAdb: a database of glycoRNA sequences, structures, abundance, and glycan information across tissues and cell lines
Chuxin Zheng and others
groov
DB
in 2026: a community-editable database of small molecule biosensors
Joshua D Love and others
Human-scATAC-Corpus: a comprehensive database of scATAC-seq data
Xiaoyang Chen and others
JASPAR 2026: expansion of transcription factor binding profiles and integration of deep learning models
Damla Ovek Baydar and others
LnCeVar 2.0: an updated resource and web tools for genomic variations disrupting ceRNA networks from single-cell/spatial transcriptomics data
Qiuyan Guo and others
m6AConquer: a consistently quantified and orthogonally validated database for the
N
6
-methyladenosine (m
6
A) epitranscriptome
Xichen Zhao and others
PROTEIN SEQUENCE AND STRUCTURE, MOTIFS AND DOMAINS
AlphaFold Protein Structure Database 2025: a redesigned interface and updated structural coverage
Damian Bertoni and others
APD6: the antimicrobial peptide database is expanded to promote research and development by deploying an unprecedented information pipeline
Guangshun Wang and others
CD-CODE 2.0: an enhanced condensate knowledgebase integrating pathobiology, condensate modulating drugs, and host'pathogen interactions
Ksenia Kuznetsova and others
DisProt in 2026: enhancing intrinsically disordered proteins accessibility, deposition, and annotation
Maria Victoria Nugnes and others
DynaRepo: the repository of macromolecular conformational dynamics
Omid Mokhtari and others
eggNOG v7: phylogeny-based orthology predictions and functional annotations
Ana Hernández-Plaza and others
FireProt
DB
2.0: large-scale manually curated database of the protein stability data
Milos Musil and others
GeneFamily: a comprehensive mammalian gene family database with extensive annotation and interactive visualization
Yinan Wang and others
Mapping drug mechanisms with ProteomicsDB: unified omics and cell sensitivity data at scale
Mario Picciani and others
METABOLIC AND SIGNALLING PATHWAYS, ENZYMES
BRENDA in 2026: a Global Core Biodata Resource for functional enzyme and metabolic data within the DSMZ Digital Diversity
Julia Hauenstein and others
CCCdb: a comprehensive manually curated database for cell'cell communication in human and mouse
Mingcong Xu and others
connectomeDB2025: a rigorously curated, multi-species resource of experimentally supported ligand'receptor interactions
Peiwen Liu and others
dbCAN-HGM: CAZyme gene clusters in gut microbiomes of diverse human populations
Yuchen Yan and others
Enzyme Engineering Database (EnzEngDB): a platform for sharing and interpreting sequence'function relationships across protein engineering campaigns
Yueming Long and others
FerrDb V3: expanding the manually curated resource for regulators and disease associations from ferroptosis to regulated cell death
Nan Zhou and others
GotEnzymes2: expanding coverage of enzyme kinetics and thermal properties
Bingxue Lyu and others
IID 2025: Physical protein interaction data with detection types, co-purified protein sets, molecular docking, and immune cell networks
Max Kotlyar and others
MassBank: an open and FAIR mass spectral data resource
Steffen Neumann and others
MetabFlow: a comprehensive metabolic map for exogenous natural products
Sisi Zhu and others
MetaNetX: a bridge between metabolic resources for enhanced curation and multi-omics data harmonization
Sébastien Moretti and others
MiMeDB 2.0: the Human Microbial Metabolome Database for 2026
Ray Kruger and others
VIRUSES, BACTERIA, PROTOZOA AND FUNGI
AMRnet: a data visualization platform to interactively explore pathogen variants and antimicrobial resistance
Louise T Cerdeira and others
ARKbase:
A
ntimicrobial
R
esistance
K
nowledgebase
1.0
Simran Gambhir and others
BV-BRC: a unified bacterial and viral bioinformatics resource with expanded functionality and AI integration
Maulik Shukla and others
gcMeta 2025: a global repository of metagenome-assembled genomes enabling cross-ecosystem microbial discovery and function research
Yan Sun and others
GMrepo v3: a curated human gut microbiome database with expanded disease coverage and enhanced cross-dataset biomarker analysis
Can Liu and others
GTDB release 10: a complete and systematic taxonomy for 715 230 bacterial and 17 245 archaeal genomes
Donovan H Parks and others
gutMSNP: a comprehensive database for human gut microbial single-nucleotide polymorphisms
Kai Qian and others
HLRMDB: a comprehensive database of the human microbiome with metagenomic assembly, taxonomic classification, and functional annotation by analysis of long-read and hybrid sequencing data
Zhaoyu Zhai and others
IVCDB: a comprehensive database of iridoviruses for epidemiology, genetic evolution, and disease management
Mincong Liang and others
Meta-virus resource (MetaVR): expanding the frontiers of viral diversity with 24 million uncultivated virus genomes
Mateus B Fiamenghi and others
Metalog: curated and harmonised contextual data for global metagenomics samples
Michael Kuhn and others
metaTraits: a large-scale integration of microbial phenotypic trait information
Daniel Podlesny and others
MicrobialScope: an integrated genomic resource with rich annotations across bacteria, archaea, fungi, and viruses
Xikang Feng and others
HUMAN GENOME, MODEL ORGANISMS, COMPARATIVE GENOMICS
ASTRA: a comprehensive resource of stress-induced transcriptional activity in human cell lines
Margaritis Tsifintaris and others
Bovine Genome Database: new curated collection of selective sweeps in bovine populations across the world
Sumaya Kambal and others
CellSNVReg: a multidimensional resource for SNV-mediated regulatory perturbations in single-cell and spatial omics
Jingyi Shi and others
ChromPolymerDB: a high-resolution database of single-cell 3D chromatin structures for functional genomics
Min Chen and others
CRESTA: a comprehensive transcriptome atlas for cellular response to external stressors
Hongge Wang and others
DeepSpaceDB: a spatial transcriptomics atlas for interactive in-depth analysis of tissues and tissue microenvironments
Vladyslav Honcharuk and others
DOO: integrated multi-omics resources for deep ocean organisms
Jiajie She and others
enhancer3D: 3D chromatin structures and enhancer-promoter distance profiles for archaic and modern human genomes
Michal Wlasnowolski and others
Ensembl 2026
Andrew D Yates and others
EWAS Open Platform 2026: a deeply integrated resource for epigenome-wide association studies
Fei Yang and others
Gene4Denovo2: an updated platform for human
de novo
mutations discovery and interpretation
Zhaopo Zhu and others
GPSAdb 2.0: an expanded atlas of gene-perturbation transcriptomes with enhanced tools for regulatory gene discovery
Shipeng Guo and others
HapScoreDB: a database of protein language model functional scores for haplotype-resolved protein sequences
Fabio Mazza and others
Genenames.org: the HGNC and PGNC resources in 2026
Ruth L Seal and others
iFish: a comprehensive multi-omics database for fish genetics, transcriptional regulation, and epigenetic research
Ruoyan Liu and others
IMGT® at scale: FAIR, dynamic, and automated tools for immune locus analysis
Gaoussou Sanou and others
International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium Portal: facilitating investigation of gene function and providing insights into human disease
Robert Wilson and others
InsectBase 3.0: a comprehensive multi-omics resource for insects
Zuoqi Wang and others
JoGo 1.0: the ACTG hierarchical nomenclature and database covering 4.7 million haplotypes across 19,194 human genes
Masao Nagasaki and others
KnockRBP: an integrated multi-omics database of functional perturbation profiles for RNA-binding proteins
Mengyuan Yang and others
Charting the expression landscape of human long non-coding RNAs across diverse biological contexts with LncExpDB 2.0
Yue Qi and others
Genome Variation Map: a platform for the analysis and integration of genomic variation
Xue Bai and others
RNAPaceDB
: a dedicated database to dissect RNA velocity across diverse cell types
Hui Liu and others
GENOMIC VARIATION, DISEASES AND DRUGS
African Natural Products Database (ANPDB): A resource for exploring the therapeutic potential of natural compounds from Africa
Jude Y Betow and others
CellMiner cross-database (CellMinerCDB) version 2.2 for explorations of patient-derived cancer cell line pharmacogenomics
Fathi Elloumi and others
ClinMAVE: a curated database for clinical application of data from multiplexed assays of variant effect
Chenyu Ma and others
CNAScope: pan-cancer copy number aberration database with functional annotation and interactive visualization
Xikang Feng and others
DisCP-Atlas: a comprehensive resource mapping cellular processes to complex diseases
Frank Qingyun Wang and others
DRESIS 2.0: the comprehensive landscape of drug resistance information
Xiuna Sun and others
EcoDrug PLUS: an advanced database for drug target conservation analysis and environmental risk assessment
Ashenafi Legehar and others
FAVOR 2.0: A reengineered functional annotation of variants online resource for interpreting genomic variation
Hufeng Zhou and others
GENEasso: a curated resource of credible disease'gene associations across complex diseases from GWAS summary statistics
Tao Jiang and others
M6AREG 2.0: the landscape of m
6
A-centered crosstalk with diverse epigenetic regulation
Mengjie Yang and others
Macrocycle-DB: a comprehensive database for macrocycle-based drug discovery
Minchuan Jiang and others
Medicines, Diseases, Indications, and Contraindications (MeDIC): a foundational resource to support drug repurposing
Marcello DeLuca and others
MGDB: a curated database for molecular glues
Chenxin Li and others
MGTbind: a comprehensive database of molecular glue ternary interactome
Jintao Zhu and others
PLANTS
GEAR: an integrated atlas of gene expression dynamics in
Arabidopsis thaliana
Motomu Endo and others
Gramene 2025: expanded comparative genomics and pathway resources, integrated search, and pan-genome portals for crop research
Andrew Olson and others
metagRoot: a comprehensive database of protein families associated with plant root microbiomes
Maria N Chasapi and others
MicroAgroBiome: a toolkit for exploring specialized metabolism and ecological interactions in rhizosphere microbiomes of cultivated crops
César Aguilar and others
OTHER DATABASES
BioSamples database: the global hub for sample metadata and multi-omics integration
Dipayan Gupta and others
ChEBI: re-engineered for a sustainable future
Adnan Malik and others
MediaAssist: database to support the design and optimization of cell culture medium
Kalyani Thakar and others
CORRECTIONS
Correction to "PersADE: a database of personalized adverse drug events and their underlying molecular mechanisms"
Correction to ˜GTDB release 10: a complete and systematic taxonomy for 715 230 bacterial and 17 245 archaeal genomes'
Correction to ˜CellMiner cross-database (CellMinerCDB) version 2.2 for explorations of patient-derived cancer cell line pharmacogenomics'
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